Data Study · Original research

The Rating Creep

Is the App Store quietly getting more mature, one age rating at a time?

Original research by AppWanderer, computed from a sample of 1,044,105 public App Store listings drawn from our index — every figure here is calculated, never estimated. See our editorial standards and glossary.

Summary

Yes, though it's a slow climb with an odd wrinkle attached. The App Store's 17+ slice grew from 7.7% of apps launched in 2008 to 10.2% of apps launched in 2019. That's a genuine increase, sure, but a modest one, not anything you'd call an explosion. What's more revealing is what didn't move: Apple's own warning system. Average advisory counts per app bounced between 0.3 and 0.6 in the early years, then flattened out at 0.4 for every single launch year from 2012 through 2019. Content kept drifting toward more mature territory, and the labeling meant to flag that never bothered to keep pace.

Zoom past the trend line and mature apps start looking like their own distinct breed. 148,061 apps carry the 17+ tag, which works out to 14.2% of the 1,044,105 apps in this study, and they behave differently on nearly every measure you check. Users rate them lower on average, 1.86 against 2.08 for everything else, yet these same apps rack up more reviews on average too (3,396.9 versus 2,778.3). And despite being a smaller, more tightly restricted category, the standard 17+ tier still isn't where the money lands. Its average price of 1.0 sits below 4+, 9+, and 12+ apps, while a separate, older looking '+17' label averages 4.0, the highest price point anywhere in the table.

10.2%
share of 2019-launch apps rated 17+
148,061
apps rated 17+ (14.2% of 1,044,105)
1.86 vs 2.08
average rating, mature vs other apps
3,396.9 vs 2,778.3
average review count, mature vs other apps

The climb is real, but it's a crawl, not a cliff

Back in 2008, 7.7% of that year's launches came with a 17+ rating. By 2019, that figure had risen to 10.2%. The climb wasn't steady, though. Mature apps peaked early at 9.9% in 2010, dropped to 8.4% by 2012, then worked back up through 9.7% in 2015 and 10% in 2018 before settling at 10.2% in 2019. Each of these numbers only describes the apps launched in that particular year, not some running total, so adding them together won't give you a meaningful cumulative share. The early-2010s dip probably traces back to the platform's gold rush phase, when a flood of casual and utility apps diluted the mature slice of the pie. The later rebound tracks with the App Store settling into a home for more serious gaming, dating, and adult-themed content. A three-point move over eleven years is worth noting, sure, but treat it as a gradual shift rather than proof that mature content is taking over the store.

Figure 01 · The climb is real, but it's a crawl, not a cliffComputed from the live index

Warnings flatlined while the content shifted

You'd think warning labels on apps would climb right alongside the rise in mature content. They didn't. The average number of advisories per app rose to 0.6 in 2009 from 0.3 in 2008, slipped back to 0.5 for 2010 and 2011, then sat at 0.4 for every launch year from 2012 through 2019. Eight years, and the number never budged. Meanwhile the 17+ share grew from 8.4% in 2012 to 10.2% in 2019, while the density of explicit warnings per app stayed frozen the whole time. Apple's advisory categories probably locked into place early on, so apps keep landing in the same handful of buckets no matter how mature the catalog gets around them. It's also possible developers of newer mature apps lean on the 17+ rating to do the heavy lifting, listing fewer individual advisories since the rating itself already says enough. Whatever's driving it, you can't judge how risky an app is just by counting its advisories. That count hasn't moved in eight years, even though the thing it's supposed to measure clearly has.

Figure 02 · Warnings flatlined while the content shiftedComputed from the live index

Four categories hold the whole store, and a shadow set barely exists

Out of the 1,044,105 apps covered here, 75% land in the 4+ tier, which works out to 782,605 apps once you count them up, and that figure alone should push back on any "mature creep" narrative people like to tell about app content. 17+ sits in second place with 148,061 apps (14.2%), followed by 12+ at 83,214 (8%) and 9+ at 29,610 (2.8%). Together those four ratings cover nearly the whole catalog. Then there's an odd little cluster hiding underneath: "+4", "+17", "+12", "+9", and "Not yet rated" each round down to 0% of the total, and even the biggest of that group, "+4", only has 390 apps to its name, while "+17" trails with just 152. My guess is these are leftover or malformed labels from some earlier version of the rating system, just sitting off to the side and never properly merged into the current tiers. Bottom line: the App Store's rating system really functions as a two-tier setup, mostly 4+, with a smaller but still real 17+ slice, and everything else is basically noise.

Figure 03 · Four categories hold the whole store, and a shadow set barely existsComputed from the live index

The legacy '+17' tag is priced like a premium product. The real 17+ tier isn't

Only 152 apps in the App Store carry the '+17' tag, a tiny sliver of the catalog, yet they average 4.0 in price, the highest of any tier we looked at. The standard 17+ tier is a different animal entirely: 148,061 apps, averaging just 1.0. That's actually cheaper than 4+ at 0.9 (17+ only just clears it), and it falls well short of 9+ at 1.6 and 12+ at 1.3. Mature content simply doesn't command a premium in today's market. Developers park 17+ apps near the bottom of the price scale instead of charging more for restricted content. Then there's '+9', averaging 0, and '+12', averaging 0.3, small legacy buckets that act nothing like their modern counterparts (9+ at 1.6, 12+ at 1.3). The gap between '+17' at 4.0 and 17+ at 1.0 probably has more to do with app age or an older monetization era than any real pricing logic around mature content today. If you're building a pricing strategy around content rating, here's the lesson: a 17+ label doesn't buy you room to charge more. If anything, it lines up with charging less.

Figure 04 · The legacy '+17' tag is priced like a premium product. The real 17+ tier isn'tComputed from the live index

Mature apps score lower, and the gap is not small

Mature apps pull an average rating of 1.86, while everything else sits at 2.08. Do the math and mature apps come in at 89.6% of the non-mature number, about a tenth lower in relative terms. That's not a rounding fluke either. It shows up consistently across a set of 148,061 apps. There are a couple of reasonable explanations here: mature-rated content tends to cluster in categories, think gambling-adjacent apps, dating, mature games, where users sour quickly, or maybe people who bother rating 17+ apps already have stronger opinions going in since the content itself tends to provoke a reaction. Either way, a 1.86 average next to a 2.08 baseline for the rest of the store tells you the 17+ label is doing real work as a proxy for lower satisfaction. Worth knowing if you ever use average rating as a quality filter, because it's going to flag mature apps more than it should.

Lower ratings, more reviews: mature apps generate more noise per app

On average, mature apps pull in 3,396.9 reviews. Everything else lands at 2,778.3, meaning non-mature apps only manage 81.8% of the review volume their mature counterparts rack up. Here's the twist though: mature apps also carry the worse average rating, 1.86 against 2.08. So the tier with weaker ratings is somehow the one pulling more review activity per app. Lower satisfaction paired with higher engagement is an odd combination, but it makes more sense once you think about where mature apps actually live: dating apps, mature games, gambling-adjacent products. People open these things again and again, and they keep leaving reviews even when they're clearly not thrilled with what they're using. Treat review counts as a straightforward popularity signal and this tier will fool you. A mature app averaging 3,396.9 reviews looks like the bigger success story next to a non-mature app sitting at 2,778.3, but check the ratings underneath and the picture gets a lot less flattering. Volume and satisfaction pull apart here, so leaning on review count alone to judge quality would leave you with a badly wrong read on mature apps.

The bottom line

The App Store's 17+ share climbed from 7.7% in 2008 to 10.2% in 2019. That's a real shift even if it crept along slowly, but the advisory system built to flag that content hasn't budged, sitting at 0.4 per app across eight straight launch years. Mature apps form their own distinct group: 148,061 of them, rated lower (1.86 vs 2.08), reviewed far more heavily (3,396.9 vs 2,778.3), and priced cheaply at an average of 1.0, despite a tiny legacy "+17" tag averaging 4.0. The creep shows up in volume and in engagement, not in price or ratings, and the warning labels simply haven't kept pace with any of it.

Method & limitations

How this was made: this study is computed across 1,044,105 apps carrying the public App Store metadata it needs, drawn from our live index of 1,063,379 tracked apps, and is recomputed on a schedule. It is a large, representative sample of the store rather than every app in existence, and the figures shift over time as the store changes.

  • Public metadata only. These figures come from what apps publicly list in the App Store. Downloads, revenue, retention and in-app subscription pricing are not visible to us — we name them, and we never estimate them.
  • A large sample, not a census. The study runs across a representative slice of the store rather than every app in existence, so figures move as the store and our index change.
  • Recomputed, not frozen. Numbers are recalculated on a schedule; a figure quoted elsewhere may differ from the one shown here after the next rebuild.
  • No estimates or third-party numbers are used.

Common questions

Has the App Store actually gotten more mature over time?

Yes, modestly. The 17+ share of apps by launch year rose from 7.7% in 2008 to 10.2% in 2019, with a dip to 8.4% in 2012 along the way. It's a slow climb, not a takeover.

Are Apple's content warnings keeping up with that growth?

No. Average advisory count per app has been stuck at 0.4 for every launch year from 2012 through 2019, even as the 17+ share kept climbing. The warning system has not scaled with the content.

Do mature-rated apps cost more?

Not the standard 17+ tier. It averages just 1.0, below 9+ (1.6) and 12+ (1.3). Only the tiny, separate '+17' legacy tag (152 apps) averages a high 4.0, and that looks like a different, older category rather than evidence that mature content commands a premium today.

Are mature apps rated worse by users, and do they get noticed less?

They're rated worse, 1.86 versus 2.08 for everything else, but they're noticed more: mature apps average 3,396.9 reviews against 2,778.3 for non-mature apps. Lower satisfaction, higher engagement.

Data & citation

Original data from AppWanderer. The figures are licensed CC BY 4.0: free to cite, quote and reuse, including the charts, with credit and a link back to this page.

AppWanderer. “The Rating Creep.” https://appwanderer.com/studies/the-rating-creep (data updated 24 Oct 2026).

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Dor Bass
Author
Dor Bass

Builds and maintains the index behind AppWanderer. Writes the studies and sets the qualifying rules behind every ranking board.